Which Types Of Meat Are The Healthiest To Eat?

Types of Meat

Meat has been a consistent part of the diet for many generations – and remains a healthy source of energy and nutrients.

There are also multiple types of meat to choose from, each with their own flavor and nutrient profile.

So then, which meat is the best to eat for health benefits?

This article looks at 8 of the most common types of meat, along with their nutrients, health impacts and any ongoing concerns.

Chicken

Roast Chicken

Chicken is the go-to choice for many families. It is simple to cook and is typically inexpensive. The relatively mild flavor means that it works in countless recipes, making it versatile as well.

The most common cuts for chicken include breasts, thighs, drumsticks and wings. However, many people simply buy the whole chicken and divide it up themselves.

In general, chicken is considered a white meat and is also a type of poultry.

Nutrition Profile

Chicken tends to be a lean meat, often chosen by people trying to lose weight. Ground chicken contains the following nutrients per 100 grams (1). As a side note, nutrition data should be used as a rough guide only. The composition will vary between cuts of meat.

Nutrition Facts: Ground Chicken (100 grams)

Amount

Calories

143

Total Fat

8.1 g

Saturated Fat

2.3 g

Monounsaturated Fat

3.6 g 

Omega-3 Fatty Acids

96 mg

Omega-6 Fatty Acids

1327 mg

Carbs

0 g

Protein

17.4 g

Omega-3: Omega-6 Ratio

1 : 13.8

Niacin

5.6 mg (28% DV)

Vitamin B6

0.5 mg (26% DV)

Phosphorus

178 mg (18% DV)

Selenium

10.2 mcg (15% DV)

Potassium

522 mg (15% DV)

Iron

0.8 mg (5% DV)

Advantages of Chicken

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    One of the least expensive options and often on sale
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    Relatively low in fat and calories for the protein content
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    Easy to find and to use, with countless recipes available

Concerns and Issues

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    Chicken must be cooked thoroughly to avoid food poisoning
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    Extra care needs to be taken with raw meat as well, including where the meat is stored in the fridge
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    Many chicken products are heavily processed (like chicken nuggets). This means that pre-prepared chicken may not be as healthy as it seems

Recipes and Guides

Turkey

Great Paleo Holiday Recipes

Turkey is most common around Thanksgiving or Christmas, although some people eat it throughout the year as well. Compared to chicken, turkey has a more intense flavor.

Unlike chicken, turkey is mostly sold and cooked as a whole bird, rather than in segments. However, ground turkey is also common. This is often used as an alternative to ground beef for people trying to lower fat intake.

Nutrition Profile

As another white meat, turkey is similar to chicken. Per 100 grams, ground turkey has the following profile (2): 

Nutrition Facts: Ground Turkey (100 grams)

Amount

Calories

149

Total Fat

8.3 g

Saturated Fat

2.3 g

Monounsaturated Fat

3.1 g 

Omega-3 Fatty Acids

110 mg

Omega-6 Fatty Acids

1800 mg

Carbs

0 g

Protein

17.5 g

Omega-3: Omega-6 Ratio

1 : 16.4

Selenium

18.9 mcg (27% DV)

Vitamin B6

0.4 mg (18% DV)

Niacin

3.5 mg (17% DV)

Phosphorus

156 mg (16% DV)

Zinc

1.9 mg (13% DV)

Iron

1.3 mg (7% DV)

Advantages of Turkey

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    The meat is low in calories, which is partly why ground turkey is so popular
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    Turkey is relatively inexpensive and is protein-dense

Concerns and Issues

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    Like chicken, turkey needs to be fully cooked and you need to take care with raw meat
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    Turkey can be hard to find if you just want specific cuts

Recipes and Guides

Duck

Roast duck

Duck is a much less common type of white meat in the United States, but it does have an audience. It can be a good choice if you want something a little unusual, although there are fewer places that sell duck.

A key difference is that duck tends to be a darker meat. It is often fattier and more greasy than other types of white meat, and it can take time to learn to cook with it.

Once again, the most common way to buy duck is as a whole. There are some places that will sell individual portions, such as duck breast.

Nutrition Profile

Even though it is white meat too, duck does have some key nutritional differences. Per 100 grams, duck breast has the following profile (3): 

Nutrition Facts: Duck Breast (100 grams)

Amount

Calories

123

Total Fat

4.3 g

Saturated Fat

1.3 g

Monounsaturated Fat

1.2 g 

Omega-3 Fatty Acids

70 mg

Omega-6 Fatty Acids

510 mg

Carbs

0 g

Protein

19.8 g

Omega-3: Omega-6 Ratio

1 : 7.3

Vitamin B6

0.6 mg (31​​​​​% DV)

Thiamin

0.4 mg (28% DV)

Iron

4.5 mg (25% DV)

Selenium

13.9 mcg (20% DV)

Phosphorus

186 mg (19% DV)

Niacin

3.4 mg (17% DV)

Copper

0.3 mg (17% DV)

Vitamin B12

0.8 mcg (13% DV)

Advantages of Duck

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    Good source of nutrients
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    Appealing for people who find chicken and turkey boring or unappealing

Concerns and Issues

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    The taste and texture of duck don't appeal to everyone